Both entrepreneurs and workers in MSMEs are the hardest-hit
by the economic disruption resulting from the pandemic. There are nearly 1
million MSMEs in the country and data from the Department of Trade and Industry
indicated that more than 50% of this number or around 525,000 have closed their
businesses. This has left millions of Filipinos unemployed.
On the macro level, the Asian Development Bank said the Philippine economy had
bottomed out in May or June and that for the rest of the year, economic contraction
is projected at 7.3% by end of 2020. Recovery is expected to happen by 2021
when the pandemic is hoped to be contained and the economy is expected to
bounce back by 6.5%.
Cash Agad Partner Agent
Even with the prevailing economic slowdown, the country has been observing
signs of gradual recovery especially in some of the MSMEs.
One of them is Krystal Bantic of Quirino province in the Cagayan Valley region.
Krystal runs a grocery store in her town and she became a Cash Agad partner
agent last year.
Cash Agad is a service provided by BDO to far-flung and unbanked communities
where residents have little to no access to bank services. Many faraway places
in the country do not have banks or ATMs where residents may conveniently get
cash. This is due to several reasons.
It could be that communities are located in distant islands where motorized
boats are the only means of transportation. Some towns and barrios are located
in mountainous or hilly areas with rocky and uneven terrain. Others are separated
by sheer hundreds of kilometers from urban areas and have no concrete roads nor
highways. All of these factors and more prevent banks from building and maintaining
physical branch offices in these faraway towns.
The Cash Agad service provides a simple, elegant, and practical solution to all
that. By partnering with stores and shops already established in the community,
BDO turns them into community-based ATM terminals. The shop owner receives a
POS terminal for use in transacting locally-issued ATM cards, whether debit or
prepaid and facilitates basic transactions like cash withdrawals and balance
inquiries.
Best of all, Cash Agad accepts transactions using ATM cards from different
local banks and non-bank financial institutions in the Philippines, not only
those from BDO. It's really a service that benefits entire communities.
According to Krystal, she actually had few customers availing of Cash Agad in
her grocery store in the year before the pandemic struck. This was because at that
time, people were used to traveling all the way to Candon City in Ilocos Sur
province, which is more than four hours away from Quirino, in order to go to
banks and ATMs, enjoy fast food restaurants and buy essential goods.
|
Krystal Bantic, owner of Ivee’s Sari Sari Store and a Cash Agad partner agent in Quirino, Cagayan Valley facilitating a withdrawal transaction |
"People would make the trip to Candon even though it's quite far because
it was a mix of both business and leisure for them. Also, goods are priced
lower in Candon because over here in Quirino our shops are simply getting our
goods from there as well," said Krystal.
The trip to Candon is quite far and the transport available are passenger vans.
It takes more than four hours across 289 kilometers. The fare costs at least
200 pesos and even more if a person was also loading some baggage in the van
for the trip. When going to Candon, residents of Quirino would have to allot an
entire day and at least four hundred pesos for a two-way trip. They would spend
more if they included food expenses.
From lockdown to opportunity
The pandemic caused subsequent lockdowns and quarantines which prevented people
from leaving Quirino as they were used to. This meant that their usual access
to cash (banks and ATMs) and goods in Candon was closed off. But fortunately,
Krystal and her Cash Agad kiosk at her grocery store was available.
"Grabe po, noong nagka-lockdown dito sa amin. None of us could leave. The
local government ordered all transportation to stop. No one was allowed to go
out. People had nowhere else to go to get needed cash to spend for food and
other basic needs. So more and more people come to my store not only to
withdraw cash but also to buy essential goods," said Krystal.
Krystal faced her own challenges as a Cash Agad partner
agent. She was also covered by the travel ban so she could not easily replenish
the cash reserves meant for Cash Agad withdrawals. She was able to solve this
by either renting a private vehicle to go to the BDO branch in Candon to get
cash or she would get the help of the local government to provide
transportation to Candon. After all, Krystal had become a frontliner and essential
worker since she was the only source of cash for the residents in her town.
Soon enough, practically everyone in the communities around Krystal's store
became her customers. Teachers, government workers, policemen, and even farmers
and construction workers all depend on her store and its Cash Agad service to
get their salaries. Her store also became the official channel for the
government cash assistance given to 4Ps beneficiaries. This was done with the
help of the local government.
It's not just Krystal's store that benefits from Cash Agad. Other business
owners in the area, from other sari-sari stores to eateries, to hardware shops,
and even stalls for vegetables, fruits, meat, and fish at the wet market--all
of them thanked her for being able to provide cash to the community. This is
because the amount of local spending had become greater than ever. People were
spending their cash on local businesses instead of those in faraway Candon
City.
"Krystal's experience really shows how the Cash Agad service expands
financial inclusion in far-flung, hard-to-reach areas in the country. The
result is a boost to the local economy. Established businesses earn more. More
businesses are set up. The engine of local economic activity is revved up and
eventually, there's improved quality of life for the residents.
"If the country's economy is ever going to bounce back from the pandemic,
it will take all of us--big businesses, MSMEs, and both urban and rural
communities and their local governments--to help each other and do our part.
There's a certain inspiration, a beautiful sort of hope when you see
communities working together to rise up and recover from a crisis. BDO is doing
its part in helping communities recover economically through the Cash Agad
network," said Mr. Jim Nasol, Head of Agency Banking, BDO Unibank.
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